This commemorative month is a reflection of the political moment, so what steps can we take to refresh it?

It's Black History Month in the Britain, and it feels like it’s time for a reassessment. Over the years, an event that started out as a celebration and reminder of heritage, traditions and links between global Black communities, has adopted a business-like atmosphere, growing to encompass events where Black people are paid to talk to white audiences about hidden biases and active solidarity. The 2020s Black Lives Matter protests created a surge in the business of showcasing anti-racist commitment. But even that moment has passed. The tide has crested, leaving a sort of hollowed out legacy of what increasing understanding is for.

The Origins of Black History Observance

Originally observed in the United States and Canada, Black History Month was created in 1962 as a week dedicated to Negro history by African American historian Carter G. Woodson with seven days of commemoration and observance in the middle of February. Black History Month evolved from this campaign and was formally inaugurated in 1970. Now it is celebrated not only in the US and Canada in February, but also in the tenth month in the UK, Germany, Éire and the the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

The observance has transformed since those days, placing less emphasis on the narratives of colonial slavery and civil rights battles, and more on prominent Black figures in public life, creative fields, and advocacy, and broadly celebrating the impact Black people have made to influence the nation. It is in educational institutions where Black History Month is most commonly celebrated, with lectures and artistic activities. But the method the celebration is observed is a manifestation of the political moment. How it develops is a good lesson in how assimilation leads to dismantling: the restructuring of Black History Month has impeded the objective of it, which is to address structural and organizational discrimination.


A Troubling Time

Little demonstrates how important it is to reevaluate Black History Month more than the specific period in which it takes place this year. In the UK, a revitalized conservative movement in the guise of the Reform political group is top in opinion ratings. In the summer we observed the largest far-right rally in the history of Britain. a prominent political figure, the Black leader of the Conservative party, is a staunch adversary of the racial justice movement, and we are in a situation where a member of parliament gains confidence to state that “not seeing any white faces” in parts of a city is a cause for alarm. Simultaneously, far-right parties are surging in Europe as a whole.

In the US, a massive attack against inclusion programs and preferential policies has been carried, repeatedly with positive outcomes, to the supreme judicial bodies of the nation. A drive to remove African American heritage and narrative from the archives is under way. One of Donald Trump's initial presidential directives focused on the National Museum of African American History and Culture, and the prestigious establishment, accusing them of a coordinated and broad attempt to alter the country's historical narrative” by representing the nation “as inherently racist”.

Against this backdrop, the celebration represents how minimally it can be impactful if it is restricted to either obligatory business commemorations, or depoliticized festivities of contributions in the past, rather than confronting the situation of the present. It also demonstrates how its limited duration means that it is separated from the wider consistent effort that is needed. Denise Miller, a professor at a learning establishment, articulated it most accurately when she expressed apprehension about the fleeting superficial actions of the celebration. “The problem with taking a tokenistic approach”, she commented, “is that it frequently results in that Black History Month becomes a fleeting performance rather than a catalyst for change.”


Rethinking, But Not Jettisoning

Determining how to alter, change and broaden efforts for racial equality and recognition in such moments of dejection and worry is a treacherous thing. There is a inclination to just do away with events including Black History Month entirely, assuming they are simply not fit for purpose, or are remnants of an time that has been ineffective.

Yet, in spite of all this, Black History Month, and in fact the complete comprehensive structure and tradition of activism for racial justice – local anti-racism groups, diversity equity and inclusion initiatives, and indeed, including corporate presentations – form an infrastructure that a lot of work has been dedicated to. It is there not merely to decline as the situation evolves (and in fact, declines), but to be a dynamic entity.

So what would a fresh vibrant Black History Month appear as? To begin with, it would be not just one concentrated month: something that is spread out throughout the annual calendar (as various establishments are already beginning to do), sections of its curriculum (particularly around notable African descendants) included in academic syllabi. It would also be a time that does not shy away from governmental matters, and provides room for individuals, particularly the younger generation, to share their anxieties and narratives. What purpose serves basic knowledge of the bygone era when it doesn’t reckon with the present reality of extreme conservative demonstrations in the public spaces? Organizations who celebrate it should not be pacified with the passive language of “unconscious bias” and awareness of minor insults, but confronted with the dangers that affect everyone if opposition to discrimination is not approached earnestly. Briefly stated, Black History Month should be made current, urgent, and responsive. It could be that an total re-identification is required – Contemporary Black History Month.

Nicole Anderson
Nicole Anderson

Maya Chen is a tech journalist and software engineer with over a decade of experience in AI research and digital innovation.